如何利用Python实现自动扫雷小脚本(python,编程语言)

一、准备工作

1.扫雷游戏

我是win10，没有默认的扫雷，所以去扫雷网下载

http://www.saolei.net/BBS/

2.python 3

我的版本是 python 3.6.1

3.python的第三方库

win32api,win32gui,win32con,Pillow,numpy,opencv

可通过 pip install --upgrade SomePackage 来进行安装

注意：有的版本是下载pywin32，但是有的要把pywin32升级到最高并自动下载了pypiwin32，具体情况每个python版本可能都略有不同

我给出我的第三方库和版本仅供参考

二、关键代码组成

1.找到游戏窗口与坐标

#扫雷游戏窗口class_name="TMain"title_name="MinesweeperArbiter"hwnd=win32gui.FindWindow(class_name,title_name)#窗口坐标left=0top=0right=0bottom=0ifhwnd:print("找到窗口")left,top,right,bottom=win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)#win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)print("窗口坐标：")print(str(left)+''+str(right)+''+str(top)+''+str(bottom))else:print("未找到窗口")

2.锁定并抓取雷区图像

#锁定雷区坐标#去除周围功能按钮以及多余的界面#具体的像素值是通过QQ的截图来判断的left+=15top+=101right-=15bottom-=42#抓取雷区图像rect=(left,top,right,bottom)img=ImageGrab.grab().crop(rect)

3.各图像的RGBA值

#数字1-8周围雷数#0未被打开#ed被打开空白#hongqi红旗#boom普通雷#boom_red踩中的雷rgba_ed=[(225,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128))]rgba_hongqi=[(54,(255,255,255)),(17,(255,0,0)),(109,(192,192,192)),(54,(128,128,128)),(22,(0,0,0))]rgba_0=[(54,(255,255,255)),(148,(192,192,192)),(54,(128,128,128))]rgba_1=[(185,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128)),(40,(0,0,255))]rgba_2=[(160,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128)),(65,(0,128,0))]rgba_3=[(62,(255,0,0)),(163,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128))]rgba_4=[(169,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128)),(56,(0,0,128))]rgba_5=[(70,(128,0,0)),(155,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128))]rgba_6=[(153,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128)),(72,(0,128,128))]rgba_8=[(149,(192,192,192)),(107,(128,128,128))]rgba_boom=[(4,(255,255,255)),(144,(192,192,192)),(31,(128,128,128)),(77,(0,0,0))]rgba_boom_red=[(4,(255,255,255)),(144,(255,0,0)),(31,(128,128,128)),(77,(0,0,0))]

4.扫描雷区图像保存至一个二维数组map

#扫描雷区图像defshowmap():img=ImageGrab.grab().crop(rect)foryinrange(blocks_y):forxinrange(blocks_x):this_image=img.crop((x*block_width,y*block_height,(x+1)*block_width,(y+1)*block_height))ifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_0:map[y][x]=0elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_1:map[y][x]=1elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_2:map[y][x]=2elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_3:map[y][x]=3elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_4:map[y][x]=4elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_5:map[y][x]=5elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_6:map[y][x]=6elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_8:map[y][x]=8elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_ed:map[y][x]=-1elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_hongqi:map[y][x]=-4elifthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_boomorthis_image.getcolors()==rgba_boom_red:globalgameovergameover=1break#sys.exit(0)else:print("无法识别图像")print("坐标")print((y,x))print("颜色")print(this_image.getcolors())sys.exit(0)#print(map)

5.扫雷算法

这里我采用的最基础的算法

1.首先点出一个点

2.扫描所有数字，如果周围空白+插旗==数字，则空白均有雷，右键点击空白插旗

3.扫描所有数字，如果周围插旗==数字，则空白均没有雷，左键点击空白

4.循环2、3，如果没有符合条件的，则随机点击一个白块

#插旗defbanner():showmap()foryinrange(blocks_y):forxinrange(blocks_x):if1<=map[y][x]andmap[y][x]<=5:boom_number=map[y][x]block_white=0block_qi=0foryyinrange(y-1,y+2):forxxinrange(x-1,x+2):if0<=yyand0<=xxandyy<blocks_yandxx<blocks_x:ifnot(yy==yandxx==x):ifmap[yy][xx]==0:block_white+=1elifmap[yy][xx]==-4:block_qi+=1ifboom_number==block_white+block_qi:foryyinrange(y-1,y+2):forxxinrange(x-1,x+2):if0<=yyand0<=xxandyy<blocks_yandxx<blocks_x:ifnot(yy==yandxx==x):ifmap[yy][xx]==0:win32api.SetCursorPos([left+xx*block_width,top+yy*block_height])win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN,0,0,0,0)win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP,0,0,0,0)showmap()#点击白块defdig():showmap()iscluck=0foryinrange(blocks_y):forxinrange(blocks_x):if1<=map[y][x]andmap[y][x]<=5:boom_number=map[y][x]block_white=0block_qi=0foryyinrange(y-1,y+2):forxxinrange(x-1,x+2):if0<=yyand0<=xxandyy<blocks_yandxx<blocks_x:ifnot(yy==yandxx==x):ifmap[yy][xx]==0:block_white+=1elifmap[yy][xx]==-4:block_qi+=1ifboom_number==block_qiandblock_white>0:foryyinrange(y-1,y+2):forxxinrange(x-1,x+2):if0<=yyand0<=xxandyy<blocks_yandxx<blocks_x:ifnot(yy==yandxx==x):ifmap[yy][xx]==0:win32api.SetCursorPos([left+xx*block_width,top+yy*block_height])win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0)win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0)iscluck=1ifiscluck==0:luck()#随机点击defluck():fl=1while(fl):randomrandom_x=random.randint(0,blocks_x-1)randomrandom_y=random.randint(0,blocks_y-1)if(map[random_y][random_x]==0):win32api.SetCursorPos([left+random_x*block_width,top+random_y*block_height])win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0)win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0)fl=0defgogo():win32api.SetCursorPos([left,top])win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0)win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0)showmap()globalgameoverwhile(1):if(gameover==0):banner()banner()dig()else:gameover=0win32api.keybd_event(113,0,0,0)win32api.SetCursorPos([left,top])win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,0,0,0,0)win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP,0,0,0,0)showmap()