css3选择器,边框,圆角,背景和渐变的方法(CSS3,web开发)

时间:2024-05-04 05:42:40 作者 : 石家庄SEO 分类 : web开发
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Css3选择器相关:

section > div直接子元素选择器

div + article相邻兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)

div ~ article通用兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)

属性选择器:

a[href]{text-decoration:none;}a[href="#"]{color:#f00;}/*包含two且属性值用空格分隔:*/a[class~="two"]{color:#ff0;}/*属性的第一个值以#开头:*/a[href^="#"]{color:#0f0;}/*以#结尾:*/a[href$="#"]{color:#00f;}/*包含#:*/a[href*="#"]{color:#0ff;}/*第一个属性值以#-开头:*/a[href|="#"]{color:#f0f;}

UI元素伪类:

Input:disabled

Input:enabled

Input:checked

div:first-child匹配属于其父元素的第1个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型

div:last-child匹配属于其父元素的最后1个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型div:nth-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型div:nth-lat-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型

n匹配下标,从0开始计算:

li:nth-child(2n) 双数

li:nth-child(2n+1) 单数

li:nth-child(n+4)

li:nth-child(odd) 奇数,下标从1开始计算

li:nth-child(even) 偶数,下标从1开始计算

li:nth-last-child(3) 倒数第3个

article:only-child 属于父元素的唯一元素,且是article(没有任何其他子元素)

div:nth-of-type(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第2个子元素且是div,计数时分类型

div:nth-last-of-type(2)

div:first-of-type div:last-of-type

article:only-of-type 属于父元素的唯一article元素(可以有其他类型的子元素)

div:empty 没有子元素的div元素(包括文本也没有)

a:not(:last-of-type) 不是最后一个a子元素

id选择器权重大于属性选择器

.red > [class=”red”]

Css伪元素:

div::selection 文本被选中后的样式

::-moz-selection 火狐

Css3边框与圆角:

四个值按照顺时针方向来

Border-radius兼容性写法:

-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;-o-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;

box-shadow水平偏移 垂直偏移 模糊 扩展 颜色 内部

box-shadow:50px30px0px0pxyellowinset;

border-image-repeat:stretch(拉伸)/repeat(重复)/round(铺满)/initial/inherit

border-image-source:url("border.jpg");border-image-slice:50%;/*图像边界向内偏移*/border-image-width:50%;/*图像边界的宽度*/border-image-outset:2;/*在边框外部绘制*/border-image-repeat:repeat;

css3背景与渐变:

背景绘制区域(显示范围)

background-clip:border-box;background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:content-box;

背景图像定位(起始位置,原点位置,与偏移搭配使用)

background-origin:border-box;background-origin:padding-box;background-origin:content-box;background-position:10px10px;/*与偏移搭配使用*/

background-size只写一个值,第二个默认是auto,根据比例等比缩放

background-size:contain;/*等比缩放到某一边达到容器边缘*/background-size:cover;/*等比缩放填满容器*/background-size:800px500px;background-size:800px;background-size:50%50%;background-size:50%;background-size:100%100%;background-size:100%;

background-image多重背景,前面的会覆盖后面的

background-image:url('bg2.png'),url('bg1.jpg');

demo:

<!DOCTYPEhtml><html><head><metacharset="UTF-8"><title>background-image</title><styletype="text/css">div{width:300px;height:300px;background:url(1.jpg)no-repeatcentertop,url(2.jpg)no-repeatcenter100px,url(3.jpg)no-repeatcenter200px;margin:0auto;}</style></head><body><div></div></body></html>

css3选择器,边框,圆角,背景和渐变的方法

默认从上到下渐变:

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:linear-gradient(red,blue);}

从左到右渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,red,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(right,red,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(right,red,blue);background:linear-gradient(toright,red,blue);}

左上角开始的对角线渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop,red,yellow,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(rightbottom,red,yellow,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(rightbottom,red,yellow,blue);background:linear-gradient(torightbottom,red,yellow,blue);}

角度控制方向

角度渐变是水平线和渐变线之间的角度,0deg是从下到上,90度是从左到右

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);}

渐变具体位置控制

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);}

透明色渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));}

重复渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:-moz-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:-o-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);}

径向渐变,从内到外

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:radial-gradient(red,blue);}

圆形渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);}

椭圆形渐变

div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);}

渐变从圆心到最近边

div.closest-side{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);}

渐变从圆心到最远边

div.farthest-side{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);}

渐变从圆心到最近角

div.closest-corner{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);}

渐变从圆心到最远角

div.farthest-corner{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);}

IE渐变从上到下

div{width:800px;height:500px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0000',endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=0);}

IE渐变从左到右

div{width:800px;height:500px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0000',endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=1);}

Demo:

<!DOCTYPEhtml><htmllang="en"><head><metacharset="UTF-8"><title>线性渐变-特殊案例</title><styletype="text/css">div{width:800px;height:500px;background:#abcdef;background-size:50px50px;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,00,100%100%,color-stop(.25,#555),color-stop(.25,transparent),to(transparent)),-webkit-gradient(linear,0100%,100%0,color-stop(.25,#555),color-stop(.25,transparent),to(transparent)),-webkit-gradient(linear,00,100%100%,color-stop(.75,transparent),color-stop(.75,#555)),-webkit-gradient(linear,0100%,100%0,color-stop(.75,transparent),color-stop(.75,#555));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-moz-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-o-linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-o-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),-o-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);}</style></head><body><div></div></body></html>
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